Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
vidente
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weyd-
(derived)
←
Latin
videntem
(derived)
←
Latin
vidēns
(mention)
←
Latin
videō
(mention)
→
Portuguese
clarividente
(compound)
→
Portuguese
omnividente
(affix)