Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
viciar
←
English
vitiate
(mention)
←
Latin
vitiāre
(mention)
←
Latin
vitiō
(mention)
→
Italian
viziare
(cognate)