Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
vibrar
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weyb-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weyp-
(mention)
←
Latin
vibrāre
(derived)
←
Latin
vibrō
(mention)