Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
ventura
←
Latin
ventūrus
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
ventura
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
porventura
(compound)
→
Portuguese
venturoso
(affix)