Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
ventrículo
←
Spanish
ventrículo
(cognate)
←
French
ventricule
(calque)
←
Latin
ventriculus
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
bandulho
(doublet)