Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Portuguese velho
Proto-Indo-European *wétos (derived)
Latin vetulus (inherited)
Latin vetus (mention)
Old Portuguese vello (inherited)

Italian veglio (cognate)
Kabuverdianu bedje (derived)
Kabuverdianu bedju (derived)
Guinea-Bissau Creole bedju (derived)
Portuguese velhice (suffix)
Portuguese envelhecer (affix)
Portuguese velhote (affix)
Romanian vechi (cognate)
Sicilian vecchiu (cognate)