Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
vaso
←
Latin
vāsum
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
vaso
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
vasectomia
(affix)
→
Portuguese
vasão
(affix)