Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
valia
←
Portuguese
valer
(affix)
←
Portuguese
-ia
(affix)
←
Old Portuguese
valia
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
avaliar
(affix)
→
Portuguese
sobrevalia
(affix)