Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
vagabundo
←
Latin
vagari
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
vagabondo
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
vagabundear
(affix)
→
Portuguese
vagabundagem
(affix)