Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
vadio
←
Latin
*vagativus
(mention)
←
Latin
vagari
(mention)
→
English
Badiu
(derived)
→
Portuguese
vadiar
(mention)