Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
vômito
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wemh₁-
(mention)
←
Latin
vomitus
(mention)
←
Latin
vomō
(mention)