Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
urgente
←
Proto-Indo-European
*werǵ-
(derived)
←
Latin
urgentem
(derived)
←
Latin
urgēns
(mention)
←
Latin
urgeō
(mention)
→
Portuguese
urgentemente
(affix)