Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
tu
←
Proto-Indo-European
*túh₂
(inherited)
←
Proto-Italic
*tū
(inherited)
←
Latin
tū
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
tu
(inherited)
→
Aragonese
tú
(cognate)
→
Guinea-Bissau Creole
u
(derived)
→
Portuguese
ti
(mention)
→
Portuguese
se
(mention)
→
Sardinian
tue
(cognate)