Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
trocar
←
Spanish
trocar
(cognate)
←
French
troquer
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
trocar
(derived)
→
Galician
trocar
(cognate)
→
Ladino
trocar
(derived)
→
Norman
trotchi
(mention)
→
Portuguese
trocado
(affix)
→
Portuguese
troco
(mention)
→
Portuguese
trocadilho
(mention)
→
Portuguese
troca
(mention)
→
Portuguese
trocador
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
trocar seis por meia dúzia
(mention)
→
Portuguese
destrocar
(prefix)