Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
tristeza
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tréystis
(derived)
←
Latin
trīstitia
(inherited)
←
Latin
trīstis
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
tristeza
(inherited)
→
English
tristeza
(borrowed)