Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
tridente
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tréyes
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃dénts
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃dónts
(mention)
←
Latin
tridēns
(derived)
←
Latin
trēs
(mention)
←
Latin
dēns
(mention)