Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
trezentos
←
Latin
trecentōs
(mention)
←
Latin
trecentī
(mention)
←
Latin
trēs
(mention)
←
Latin
centum
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
trezentos
(mention)