Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
traste
←
Spanish
traste
(cognate)
←
Spanish
trasto
(mention)
←
Latin
transtrum
(inherited)
→
Spanish
traste
(cognate)