Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
tragar
←
Latin
tractus
(derived)
→
Galician
tragar
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
trago
(mention)
→
Portuguese
intragável
(affix)