Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
torpedo
←
Latin
torpēdō
(derived)
←
Latin
torpedo
(mention)
←
Latin
torpeō
(mention)
←
Latin
-dō
(mention)
→
Portuguese
torpedear
(affix)
→
Portuguese
antitorpedo
(affix)