Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
tordo
←
Proto-Indo-European
*trosdos
(inherited)
←
Latin
turdus
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
tordo
(inherited)
→
Latvian
strazds
(cognate)