Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
terror
←
Latin
terror
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
terrorismo
(affix)
→
Portuguese
terrorista
(affix)
→
Portuguese
aterrorizar
(affix)