Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
terremoto
←
Latin
terraemotus
(borrowed)
←
Latin
terrae
(affix)
←
Latin
mōtus
(affix)
→
Portuguese
antiterremoto
(affix)