Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
teixo
←
Latin
taxus
(mention)
→
Arabic
طخش
(cognate)
→
Corsican
tassu
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
Teixeira
(mention)