Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
tartaruga
←
Ancient Greek
ταρταρούχος
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
Τάρταρος
(mention)
←
Italian
tartaruga
(borrowed)
←
Latin
tartaruchus
(mention)
→
Catalan
tortuga
(cognate)