Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
tamanho
←
Latin
*tam magnus
(mention)
←
Latin
tam
(mention)
←
Latin
magnus
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
tamanno
(mention)
→
Galician
tamaño
(cognate)
→
Italian
tamagno
(cognate)