Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
típico
←
Latin
typicus
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
tipo
(affix)
←
Portuguese
-ico
(affix)
→
Portuguese
tipicamente
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
atípico
(affix)