Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
tímido
←
Latin
timidus
(derived)
←
Latin
timeo
(mention)
→
Portuguese
timidamente
(affix)
→
Portuguese
timidez
(suffix)