Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
soldar
←
Latin
solidāre
(inherited)
←
Latin
solidō
(mention)
←
Portuguese
solidar
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
soldo
(mention)
→
Portuguese
soldado
(mention)
→
Portuguese
soldadura
(affix)