Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
soer
←
Latin
solēre
(inherited)
←
Latin
soleō
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
soer
(inherited)
→
Spanish
soler
(cognate)