Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
sociologia
←
French
sociologie
(borrowed)
←
French
socio-
(mention)
←
French
-logie
(mention)
→
Portuguese
sociológico
(affix)