Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
sobreiro
←
Latin
sūber
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
-eiro
(affix)
←
Old Portuguese
sobro
(inherited)
→
Spanish
sobrero
(borrowed)