Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
sexo
←
Latin
sexus
(derived)
→
Portuguese
sexologia
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
antissexo
(affix)
→
Portuguese
sexólogo
(suffix)