Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
sesta
←
Spanish
siesta
(cognate)
←
Latin
sexta
(derived)
←
Latin
sextus
(mention)
←
Latin
sex
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
sesta
(inherited)
→
Spanish
siesta
(cognate)