Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
sentença
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sent-
(mention)
←
Latin
sententia
(mention)
←
Latin
sēntiō
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
sentença
(mention)