Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Portuguese segundo
← Latin secundus (derived)
← Old Portuguese segundo (inherited)

→ Spanish según (cognate)
→ Portuguese por (link)
→ Portuguese milissegundo (prefix)
→ Portuguese centisegundo (prefix)
→ Portuguese decisegundo (prefix)
→ Portuguese segundanista (affix)