Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
saltar
←
Latin
saltāre
(inherited)
←
Latin
saltō
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
saltar
(inherited)
→
Dalmatian
saltur
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
jota
(link)