Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
salmo
←
Ancient Greek
ψαλμός
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ψάλλω
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
salmo
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
psalmo
(mention)