Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
sacro
←
Proto-Indo-European
*seh₂k-
(derived)
←
Latin
sacrum
(borrowed)
←
Latin
sacer
(mention)
→
Portuguese
sacralizar
(suffix)