Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
sacrifício
←
Latin
sacrificium
(learned borrowing)
←
Latin
sacrificō
(mention)
←
Latin
sacer
(mention)
←
Latin
faciō
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
sacrifiçio
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
sacrifiço
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
sacrifiço
(link)
→
Portuguese
autossacrifício
(affix)