Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
sabugo
←
Italian
sambuco
(cognate)
←
Latin
sabūcus
(inherited)
←
Latin
sambūcus
(mention)
→
Spanish
saúco
(cognate)
→
Latin
sambucus
(link)