Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
saúde
←
Proto-Indo-European
*solh₂-
(derived)
←
Latin
salūtem
(inherited)
←
Latin
salūs
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
saude
(inherited)