Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
sólido
←
Latin
solidus
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
soldo
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
soldo
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
soldo
(link)
→
Portuguese
solidificar
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
solidamente
(affix)