Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
ruído
←
Latin
rugītus
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
rugido
(doublet)
←
Old Portuguese
roydo
(inherited)
→
French
bruit
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
ruidoso
(affix)
→
Portuguese
rugido
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
antirruído
(affix)