Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
roubo
←
Proto-Germanic
*raubōną
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
roubo
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
roubar
(mention)
→
Portuguese
antirroubo
(affix)