Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
rotura
←
Latin
ruptūra
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
ruptura
(doublet)
←
Old Portuguese
routura
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
ruptura
(doublet)