Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
rosca
←
Proto-Germanic
*rothsko
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*rotha
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*Hret-
(derived)
→
English
rusk
(mention)