Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
ronha
→
Spanish
roña
(cognate)
→
Galician
raña
(cognate)
→
Italian
rogna
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
aranha
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
ranhoso
(mention)
→
Romanian
râie
(cognate)