Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
romance
←
Latin
rōmānicus
(derived)
←
Latin
rōmānus
(mention)
←
Latin
Rōma
(mention)
←
Old Occitan
romans
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
antirromance
(affix)