Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
rogar
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃roǵ-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃reǵ-
(mention)
←
Latin
rogāre
(inherited)
←
Latin
rogō
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
rogar
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
rogação
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
rogatório
(affix)